Spiced slow-cooked lamb shoulder with onions and freekeh
Moroccan-spiced lamb shoulder with onions and freekeh. Do I need to continue?
COOKING TIME: 3.5 hrs
DIFFICULTY: Not too tricky
IDEAL FOR: crowd-pleaser, family, Sunday roast, special occasion
BUDGET: £-££
Just the sound of Moroccan spices on lamb is enough for me.
And this dish is truly spectacular and will be a hit on any dinner table, or as a Sunday roast.
But I’ll tell you now, there’s a little bit of work involved but nothing complicated.
It’s just combining both the roast and braise method that means a tiny bit more work.
However, it’s worth it.
Wine pairing: This was a lovely pairing from Michael Sutton’s Cellar; a Cabernet Sauvignon blend, the Massaya Le Colombier Lebanon 2018 is full of fruit with notes of dried fig.
It’s quite pricey at around £15 but worth it.
Morocco
In 2020, we had our first trip to Morocco planned.
And I couldn’t wait!
I was excited as much about the markets, mountains, desserts.
As I was about the people, the food and the spices.
But sadly, due to Covid, we had to cancel it.
Hopefully, we will visit when things get under control.
But the spice history is fascinating, goes way back and is a vibrant tapestry of people, languages, and traditions.
Moroccan spice history
Over centuries, many different nations settled in Morocco.
Which meant different cultures shaped Morocco and influenced its cuisine.
Berbers
Before the Muslim Empire in the 8th century, the Berbers were the dominant ethnic group in Saharan Africa.
And the Berbers used local ingredients such as olives, figs, and dates to prepare lamb and poultry stews.
They introduced the tajine and food like couscous.
Arabs
By the 8th century, the Arabs arrived (invaded) in Morocco.
They brought the teachings of Islam and the Christian Berbers converted into Muslims.
The Arabs not only influenced Morocco’s culture dramatically.
But also Moroccan cuisine was also influenced by the introduction of grains and bread.
PLUS they also brought in spices such as ginger, cinnamon, saffron, cumin, and caraway.
Moors
Due to Morocco’s geographical location, the Moors, (Muslim inhabitants mainly based in the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century) from Spain had a strong impact on Moroccan cuisine.
They encouraged the use of olives and olive oil and the start of citrus gardens and fruit-bearing trees.
Jews
During the 7th and 8th centuries, the Jewish people started to migrate to North Africa.
But after the 2nd World War, many Jews left Morocco for Israel.
So, although there are fewer Jews living in Morocco they still influenced Moroccan cuisine.
And that came in the form of pickling and preservation techniques for fruits and vegetables, including olives, citrus, and carrots.
Moroccan-spiced lamb shoulder
Needless to say, Morocco has an incredibly rich (complex) history.
Which has resulted in major food influences and cooking techniques over the centuries.
And although not Moroccan specific, in this recipe we’re trying 2 techniques; roasting and braising.
But what is the difference?
Roast vs braise
Right, so as mentioned, this recipe calls for roasting and braising.
And both methods are ideal for cooking tougher cuts of meat.
Which are often cheaper so they require a little more love to draw out their true flavoursome potential.
So, what’s it all about and what’s the difference?
(hint: It’s all in the amount of liquid 😉
Braising
Braising is a method that relies upon both wet and dry techniques.
The meat is usually seared in a very hot pan.
And then placed in the oven with liquid at a low temperature.
I love low and slow as it makes cheaper cuts of meat melt-in-your-mouth.
And dissolves collagen to get gelatin.
Which helps thickens the sauce and adds incredible flavour.
When braising, you need a deep dish with a lid that’s both stovetop and oven-proof.
Some great cuts for braising include beef stew, short ribs, oxtail, pork belly, and chicken legs.
Roasting
I’m pretty sure you know what roasting is but here goes.
Roasting uses dry heat.
The temperature is usually high.
A lot of the flavour comes from the caramelization or browning of the meat.
And basting throughout increases the flavour.
If you love a Sunday roast then you know how to roast!
Spices
I have learnt a lot about using herbs and spices over my cooking journey.
Which go back to my old flatmates from many (ok, many, many) years ago who first introduced me to chilli spices.
And we now have 2 cupboards in our kitchen dedicated to them.
Ras el hanout
Ras el hanout (Arabic) means “head of the shop”.
Which is meant to describe that this is the very best spices in a spice shop.
Ras el hanout is a complex, aromatic spice blend.
And most recipes include cardamom, nutmeg, anise, mace, cinnamon, ginger, various peppers, and turmeric.
But this spice blend can contain as few as 10 ingredients and as many as 80 spices.
Taste
Ras el Hanout is woody, pungent, and bitter.
But it’s also sweet because of the nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves. And it’s not spicy like you might think – just warm. Because of its strong flavours, it makes a great marinade or spice rub for meats, and it’s traditionally used in tajines and stews
Substitute
This is far off the real deal but passable…
- cumin – 1 part
- coriander – 1/2 part
- ginger powder – 1/2 part
- cayenne (or paprika if you like it milder) – 1/2 part
Or try Baharat and then lastly Garam masala (but this is at a push).
Moroccan-spiced lamb shoulder with freekah
I come from a family of potato lovers.
So, grains aren’t my strong point.
And for anyone else out there who is lost in the world of grains.
Then here’s a quick guide to freekeh and how to cook it.
(if you don’t want to cheat in this recipe like I did)
What is freekeh?
Freekah is green-brown grain, made from durum wheat.
And is often used in soups, stews, salads or even as a stuffing.
The grain cracked to varying degrees of coarseness.
How to cook freekeh
Rinse before and after cooking.
Use cracked as opposed to wholegrain freekeh for a shorter cooking time.
- Use one part freekeh to three parts liquid.
- Rinse before adding to boiling salted water or stock.
- Return to the boil, cover and simmer for 15-20 mins or until tender.
But I have totally cheated in this recipe and bought ‘ready made’ freekeh.
Don’t judge.
I really hate faffing with grains!
Alternatives to freekeh
Try bulgur wheat.
Moroccan spiced slow-cooked lamb shoulder
Ingredients
- 2.5 kg (quality) lamb shoulder, on the bone
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- 100 g runny honey
- 6 fat garlic cloves, finely chopped
- 40 g fresh ginger, grated
- 1 Finely grated zest and juice 1 lemon, plus juice of 1 lemon
- 2 Finely grated zest and juice of 2 oranges
- 2 tbsp ras el hanout spice
- 500 g small onions, peeled and halved
- 150 g raisins
- 750 ml lamb or chicken stock
- 1 1/2 tbsp dark soy sauce
- 1 tbsp (heaped) tomato puree
- 7500 g cooked freekeh (I cheated and bought pre-cooked cooked freekeh i.e. Merchant Gourmet)
- 1 – 2 tsp cornflour mixed with 2 tbsp cold water
- 1 mild red chilli, finely chopped (optional)
- handful of mint for garnish
- 60 g toasted almonds for garnish
Instructions
Roast
- Heat the oven to 220°C/200°C fan.
- Rub the lamb with salt and oil, and in a deep roasting dish, roast (skin-side up) for 35 mins until golden brown. Then, remove from the oven and transfer to a plate.Now, turn the oven down to 160°C/140°C fan.Add the halved onions and raisins and scatter them around the roasting dish, then add some seasoning and a tbsp of ras el hanout and rhe juice fron an orange and toss with the onions.Now, lay the lamb back on top.
Lamb glaze
- In a small bowl, mix the honey, garlic, ginger, the zest and juice of 1 lemon and 1 orange, and 2 tsp ras el hanout.Brush 3/4 of the lamb glaze over the lamb (keep the rest to glaze the lamb later).
Braise
- Once the lamb has been glazed, cover the roasting tin tightly with foil, sealing it.(If it’s not fully sealed the heat will escape and the lamb will take longer).Braise for 3½ hrs.
Extra gravy (optional)
- While the lamb braises, put the stock, soy sauce and tomato purée in a medium saucepan, bring to the boil and reduce by half, then remove from the heat.Once the lamb has braised, remove the foil (your lamb should be very tender) and lift the lamb onto a plate.Now, drain half the cooking juices into the saucepan with the reduced stock (you’ll have about 500ml liquid in total).Bring the reduced stock and lamb juices to a boil and whisk in the cornflour mix, until the gravy has thickened enough to lightly coat the back of a spoon.Season to taste with salt, ras el hanout and lemon juice.Set aside.
Freekeh and final 10 min blast
- Add the cooked freekeh to the roasting tin and stir it into the onions and remaining cooking juices. Turn the oven back up to 220°C/200°C fan/gas 7. Put the lamb back on top, glaze it with the remaining honey mixture, then put the tin back into the oven for 10 mins and baste a couple of times.
- Before serving, brush the lamb with gravy to give it a glossy shine. Sprinkle with chilli (optional), mint and almonds and serve.
Notes
References